Learning CS from the Ground Up(2)
Understanding Computer Ⅱ:Computer Software Components and Their FunctionsA computer’s software components are the programs and applications that run on the computer, allowing it to perform various functions. These components can be broadly categorized into two groups: the operating system and application software.
1. Operating SystemThe operating system (OS) is the primary software component of a computer. It acts as an interface between the computer’s hardware and the user, managing and control ...
Learning CS from the Ground Up(4)
Understanding Computer Ⅳ:Introduction to Computer Programming LanguagesProgramming languages are the foundation of software development, enabling humans to communicate with computers and create a wide range of applications. In this article, we will explore the world of programming languages in detail, covering their history, classification, and popular examples.
Table of Contents
History of Programming Languages
Classification of Programming Languages
High-Level vs Low-Level
Imperative vs Declar ...
LeetCode 2501. Longest Square Streak in an Array
LeetCode 2501. Longest Square Streak in an ArrayThe task requires us to find the longest subsequence in an integer array where each element, after sorting, is the square of the previous element, with a minimum length of two elements. A subsequence, in this context, is a sequence derived from the array by removing zero or more elements while keeping the remaining elements in the same order. If there is no such subsequence, we should return -1.
Key observations:
The problem’s main requirement is ...
Multithreading in C++
Multithreading in C++Multithreading is an essential feature of modern programming languages, including C++. It allows developers to write programs that can execute multiple tasks concurrently, leading to more efficient and responsive applications. In this guide, we’ll cover the fundamentals of multithreading in C++, including threads, synchronization, and communication between threads.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Multithreading
Creating Threads
Joining and Detaching Threads
Mutexes and Loc ...
C++ Beginner's Guide
C++ Beginner’s GuideWelcome to this detailed beginner’s guide to the C++ programming language! In this tutorial, we’ll cover the basics of C++, including syntax, data types, variables, loops, and more. By the end, you’ll have a solid foundation to start writing your own C++ programs.
Table of Contents
Introduction to C++
Setting up your environment
Basic syntax
Variables and data types
Operators
Control structures
Functions
Object-oriented programming
Standard Template Library (STL)
Conclusion a ...
Exception Handling in C++
Exception Handling in C++In this article, we will cover exception handling in C++ in great detail. We will discuss the motivation behind using exception handling, the basics of how to use it, and some best practices. This article also includes examples to help illustrate the concepts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Basic Exception Handling
Throwing an Exception
Catching an Exception
Standard Exceptions
Custom Exceptions
Exception Propagation
Best Practices
Conclusion
1. IntroductionIn progra ...
Comparison of Common Programming Languages
Comparison of Common Programming Languages
Feature
C
C++
Java
Python
Language Type
Procedural programming language
Procedural and Object-Oriented
Object-Oriented with platform independence
High-level, dynamically typed language
Usage
Systems programming, OS, drivers
High-performance applications, game development, graphics
Enterprise applications, web, Android
Data science, AI, web development, scripting
Execution
Compiled
Compiled
Compiled to bytecode, interpreted by JVM
Interpreted
...
File I/O in C++
File I/O in C++C++ provides extensive support for file input and output (I/O) operations, enabling developers to read from and write to files. File I/O is an essential aspect of programming, as it allows programs to store and retrieve data, interact with the file system, and perform other operations. In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of file I/O in C++, including file streams, opening and closing files, reading and writing data, and error handling.
Table of Contents
File ...